The Buchanan Family Plot in Spring Garden Cemetery Pa

Summer Garden - 1 of the most beautiful and famous gardens (along with Mikhailovsky Garden and the Field of Mars) in the central function of St. petersburg.

The Summer Garden is the oldest park and the pearl of St. Petersburg, information technology is a park ensemble and a monument of mural art of the first tertiary of the 18th century.

The garden was founded in 1704 by the decree of Peter I as a private garden for the Summertime Palace, on the site of the former Swedish residence (manor) of Helm Erich Berndt von Konau (Konau), consisting of a small business firm with a farm grand and garden.

The layout of the garden was formed by the 1710s. Russian and foreign architects and gardeners worked on the project: I. Matveev, D. Trezini, J.-B. Leblon, A. Schlueter, M. Zemtsov, F.-B.Rastrelli, gardeners Ya.Roozen, I. Surmin, K. Schroeder, I. Yakovlev, P. Lukyanov and others.

The core of the garden was the Summer Palace of Peter I, congenital in 1711-1712 in the style of Peter'south Baroque by the architect Domenico Trezzini.

Within a few years of its beingness, the Summer Garden became the center of political and official life, court ceremonies and celebrations.

During the history of the Summer Garden, new buildings, monuments and fountains appeared in it.

In the Summertime Garden there were entertainment and household buildings, most of which have not survived to our time (galleries, a grotto, greenhouses, a service building of Human chambers, a chapel in the Nevsky fence of the garden, a palace for Catherine I, a new Summer Palace for the Empress Anna Ioannovna); too as parterres, a pond, fountains and sculptures that decorated the garden.

Since the 19th century, the Summer Garden has become a favorite identify for walks and recreation for citizens and guests of the city.

The name "Summer" Garden was given due to the fact that the Summer Palace with a garden was the summer residence in which the royal family lived from May to Oct.

In 1934, the Summer Garden received the status of a museum, which it is all the same today-it is role of Land Russian Museum.

Afterwards, the garden was restored and today it can be visited by anyone. Admission is gratuitous (free of accuse).

In the Summer Garden there are: the Summertime Palace of Peter I (at present a museum), other buildings (pavilions), alleys and paths for walking, cafes, places for recreation, a pond, a parterre, bosquets, borsos, fountains, sculptures, monuments and an exposition of the history of the Summertime Garden.

The Summer Garden occupies a carve up island of the aforementioned name, washed by the rivers Neva, Fontanka, Moika and Lebyazhya Kanavka.

Photo of the Summertime Garden (right) and the Swan Canal

Photo of the Summer Garden (right) and the Fontanka River with Laundry Bridge

The archway to the Summer Garden is possible through the gate from the Moika River embankment and from the Palace embankment on the side of the Neva River.

On the side of the Moika River under Emperor Nicholas I, the garden was surrounded by a bandage-iron contend designed by architects P. Bazin and Fifty. Charlemagne.

The garden received a contend on the side of the Neva River under Catherine Two, made by the architect Yu. Felten. The base of the fence, the columns and the vases crowning them were carved from "wild stone" - so in the 18th century the red granite of the Vyborg deposits was called. The links of the fence and the gate were forged from fe in Tula.

The fence has bronze gilded ornaments that enliven the strict appearance of the Summer Garden lattice.

The links of the argue are reinforced on 36 posts. The total length of the construction is 232 meters.

Originally, in that location were three gates in the contend. The central gate had a different ending from the side gates. In 1866, the debate became a silent witness to a historical issue - an attempt on the life of Emperor Alexander 2. In memory of the deliverance of the sovereign from mortal danger, a chapel was built on the site of the key gate, and the side gate was moved and placed on the sides of the chapel. In 1930, the chapel was dismantled.

Summer Palace of Peter the Peachy in the Summer Garden

A special place in the Summer Garden is occupied by the Summer Palace of Peter I, which was a summer residence and has been preserved to this day near in its original form.

Today, the palace is a unique historical and architectural, memorial and artistic monument, as well equally a museum with a permanent exhibition in the restored halls and rooms of the palace, where y'all can encounter some furniture, objects and costumes of past centuries.

Entrance to the museum is paid. Read more than about the Summer Palace of Peter the Nifty…

Havanec

Adjacent to the palace was a section of the granite beach and the Peter the Peachy Harbor, the name given to the bucket-shaped harbor built by master Ivan Matveev and used for small-scale boats to arroyo the garden.

Havanets lasted until 1780. Currently, the retaining walls of the Harbor with wrought-iron mooring rings are partially cleared and museumified.

Other objects of the Summertime Garden

Elfdalen Porphyry Vase

At the southern gate of the garden (on the side of the Moika River) on a high pedestal is a parfyre vase, installed in 1839.

The vase was a gift to Emperor Nicholas I from the Swedish Rex Karl Johann XIV. The vase was fabricated in the urban center of Elfdalen (Sweden) and is called Elfdalen.

Karpiev pond

Behind the vase is the large Karpiev Pond, created in 1714-1716 as part of a especially designed chain of cascade ponds, which likewise included three other now-defunct ponds: the Flower Pond, the Trout Pond, and the Mill Pond. The reservoirs were created both for reclamation purposes, for drainage and comeback of the park area, and for fish breeding.

Alleys

From the pond to the interior of the Summer Garden are alleys (Main, Economical, School and the Alley of Sometime Linden Copse or Swan Alley), which intersect several perpendicular alleys.

Trees and ornamental shrubs grow along the alleys, bosquets are equipped, places for recreation are installed, in that location are sculptures and a onetime pier on the side of the Swan Groove. More virtually Swan's Groove...

Sculpture Cupid and Psyche, Bernini school, Italy, late 17th century.

Greenhouse with garden and adjacent buildings

In the central part of the garden, on the Fontanka side, at that place are: the pavilion "Pocket-sized Greenhouse" with a Ruby garden (Orangery Garden), an economic building and a "Coffee Firm".

For the first time, the building of the "Small Greenhouse" was recorded on the dimensional plan of the garden around 1736. In the greenhouses of the Summertime Garden, watermelons, melons, pineapples, pomegranates, grapes were grown, laurel, "coffee and other overseas trees"were kept.

The building of the Small Greenhouse was recreated in 2010-2011. Currently, there is a cafe in the building of the greenhouse; information technology is as well used for the maintenance of the garden's subtropical tub plants in wintertime.

Backside the pavilion "Small-scale Greenhouse" there was once a plot called "Cherry Garden".» or the "Greenhouse Garden", which contained a flower porter with a fountain, greenhouses and outbuildings. There were also fruit trees: apple trees, pears, cherries; there was a "Pharmacy" vegetable garden, on the beds of which vegetables were grown, "chemist's shop", "cook" and "curious" herbs, every bit well as fragrant and spicy plants.

This vegetable garden not only supplied fresh herbs, vegetables and fruits to the royal table, only its assortment also served an educational purpose - in Peter'south fourth dimension, potatoes, artichokes, lettuce and asparagus, which were and then outlandish, were grown here.

Today, the" Cherry-red Garden " presents vegetable, medicinal and ornamental plants, which, according to historical information, were grown in the Summer Garden of Peter the Great.

The pavilion "Java House" was created in 1826, when the remains of the pavilion "Grotto" were rebuilt past the architect K. Rossi equally a coffee shop. Today information technology is a cafe.

Well-nigh the "Coffee Business firm" are: pavilion museumfication of the fountain "Lacoste" and a children'southward playground.

Teahouse

The wooden pavilion "Tea Firm" was built in 1827 almost the "Coffee Firm" past the builder Fifty. Charlemagne.

The restoration of the pavilion took place in 1981-1983.

Its walls are built of logs and covered with boards, and the facades are executed in the way of Russian classicism.

Today information technology is a museum-shop and buffet.

Fountains and sculptures

In the Summertime Garden there are sculptures and sculptural busts, the main mass of which is concentrated in the northern office of the garden and depicts ancient gods, Roman emperors, allegories of virtues, elements, seasons and days.

92 marble sculptural works of Peter's time (statues, sculptural groups and busts) accept survived to this twenty-four hours. The main part of the collection of sculptures of the Summer Garden is made upward of sculptures past Italian masters of the late 17th - early 18th centuries (at present these are copies, and the originals, for the sake of preservation, were moved to Mikhailovsky Castle).

On the Main avenue of the garden there are iv fountains lined up in a row, which together represent a picturesque fountain ensemble.

These are fountains such as:

- Pyramid fountain»;

- fountain on the third landing;

- Coat of Arms fountain;

- the fountain on the Tsaritsyn Square.

Bosquettes

From the platform with the Coat of Arms Fountain, four bosquets diverge in different directions.

Bosket (from the Italian "boscbetto" - "grove") - a closed department of a garden of regular geometric shape, bounded by a hedge of clipped plants. The interior space of the bosket was used for the placement of garden projects, too as for the free planting of trees.

Bosket "Krestovoe Gulbishche" was built in the late 1710s and originally had the name "Spruce Grove".

In terms of this bosquet with 2 diagonal alleys-berseau resembles St. Andrew'south cross.

On the site in the center of Bosket is a fountain with a copy of the statue "Nereid" by Antonio Corradini from the drove of sculptures of the Summer Garden. In aboriginal mythology, Nereids are sea nymphs, the patronesses of sailors.

Bosquet "Menagerie swimming", the name of which comes from the French "menagerie" - "menagerie". In architecture, the term "menagerie" means a house for keeping birds.

In the eye of bosket is an artificial pond in the course of a regular oval, which was arranged in 1719-1720. In the center of the swimming there was (and even so is) an island with a gazebo, about which it is said that Peter I liked to spend fourth dimension hither in thought or to exist alone with a guest.

Along the perimeter of the swimming in that location was a trellis fence and 8 "houses" for ducks and geese of rare breeds.

In 1786, the pond was filled in. Bosket was recreated in 2010-2011 at new elevations, simply in historical dimensions.

Bosquet "French porter" in which there was a pyramid-shaped Dolphin cascade, richly decorated with atomic number 82 aureate sculptures and flowerpots, created in 1721 by the French main Nicolo Pinot. Bosket was surrounded by a trellis fence with niches and carved lanterns. The bosquet too contained a marble sculpture of a horse on a pedestal, past Pietro Baratta , a smaller copy of the monument to Marcus Aurelius (without a rider), delivered in 1722 from Venice.

The buildings were badly damaged during the inundation of 1777 and were dismantled in the 1780s.

In 1855, a statuary monument to the fabulist I. A. Krylov by the sculptor Peter Klodt was erected on the bosket site. It was the first monument to the writer in Russia. The monument to Krylov can nonetheless be seen in Bosket today. More nigh the monument to Krylov...

Bosket "Bird Thousand" was congenital in the 1710s. Later, it housed a "bird yard", with aviaries, cages and a pavilion-dovecote. In the aviaries and cages were "overseas" birds and animals, and in the pavilion-dovecote kept pigeons of rare breeds.

Bosquet busy the fountain.

All of Bosket's structures were dismantled in the 1780s.

Bosket was recreated in 2010-2011. In the center of the bosket there is a small fountain, with cages on the side.

The restored dovecote now houses the exhibition "Museum of the history of the Summer Garden". Admission to the exhibition is costless (complimentary of charge).

Berso

On the westward side of the fountains and bosquets runs the aisle-berso.

Berceau (from the French "berceau" - "cradle") is a vaulted alley and an element of a regular garden that appeared in Europe in the 17th century. In Russia of the 18th century, this technique, becoming popular, was called the "roundabout route".

The footing of the burso is a wooden lattice frame (trellis), to the elements of which the plants planted on both sides are attached by branches, thereby forming an extended shady aisle.

The alley is formed by a small-scale-leaved linden, specially formed in the class of arches.

Front Porter and Crown Fountain

The northern western part of the park is decorated with a chiliad parterre with an exquisite Crown Fountain in the heart.

Parterre-an open part of the garden, busy with lawns, flower beds, fountains and statues.

The parterre of the Summer Garden was located in front end of the windows of the palaces that stood on the banks of the Neva River (Catherine I and Anna Ioannovna).

The front porter is surrounded by an alley of old lime trees.

In the center of Porter is the near cute fountain of the Summer Garden - Crown fountain, surrounded past sculptures.

The Ball fountain was designed by builder Mikhail Zemtsov in 1725 and was originally located in front of the sometime main entrance to the Summer Garden-from the side of the "funny meadow" (now - the Field of Mars).

The proper noun" Crown " fountain is derived from the shape of the jets forming a composition like to the crown.

The fountain was damaged during the flood of 1777 and was filled in in 1789. Recreated on the basis of iconographic materials and archaeological enquiry in 2010-2011.

The fountain is decorated with shells and gilded mascarons - a type of sculptural ornamentation in the shape of a human or creature head.

Video of the Crown Fountain in the Summer Garden

Map-scheme of the Summer Garden

Practical information

The Summer Garden is located in the heart of St. Petersburg, between the Swan Canal, the Fontanka River, the Palace Embankment (Neva River) and the Moika River embankment (Moika River).

Coordinates of the Summertime Garden: 59°56'41.0"N xxx°twenty'08.0"E (59.944722, thirty.335556).

The nearest metrostations are Nevsky Prospekt, Gostiny Dvor, Admiralteiskaya and Chernyshevskaya.

Bus: №№ 46, 49, Yard-76 and G-212. Tram: № iii.

The entrance to the Summertime Garden is free (gratis of charge).

Yous can enter the garden through two entrances: from the Palace Embankment and the Moika River beach.

You can too visit the Summertime Garden with i of the excursions

In the spring, somewhere in the month of Apr, the garden is closed for drying. Besides, the garden may not work due to weather conditions and routine maintenance.

Nosotros recommend that you check the opening hours of the Summertime Garden and its pavilions directly before visiting the official website.

Summer Garden website: summer-garden.

All accommodation facilities in St. Petersburg, including in the city center and more remote from it, can be viewed and booked here

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Source: https://life-globe.com/en/summer-garden-saint-petersburg/

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